Sunday, 18 August 2013

Scalar Quantity,Vector Quantities

Scalar Quantity has magnitude only (not direction) and can be indicated by a point on a scale. Examples are temperature, mass, time and dollars.
Vector Quantities have magnitude and direction.  Examples are wind velocity, distance between to points on a map and forces.
Collinear : If several forces lie along the same line-of –action, they are said to be collinear.
Coplanar When all forces acting on a body are in the same plane, the forces are coplanar.
Type of Vectors
Free Vector - is vector which may be freely moved creating couples in space.
Sliding Vector - forces action on a rigid body  are represented by vectors which may move or slid along their line of action.
Bound  Vector or Fixed Vector - can not be moved without modifying the conditions of the problem.